How do I know if I have Lymphedema?

There are two categories of lymphedema: primary lymphedema, meaning it occurs from birth, and secondary lymphedema, meaning it occurs as a result of a disease or intervention. 

Secondary lymphedema typically occurs as a result of surgical treatment involving the lymph nodes. It is most common in surgical cancer treatments where the lymph nodes are removed or damaged.

The most common causes of secondary lymphedema include:

  • Surgery

  • Cancer

  • Radiation treatment for cancer

  • Infection

There are also a handful of symptoms that accompany lymphedema that could serve as indicators that you may have developed this condition. Keep in mind that it can sometimes take months or even years for lymphedema to develop as a result of cancer treatment.

Symptoms typically occur in the arms and legs, and they range from mild to severe. 

Some common symptoms to look out for include, but are not limited to:

  • Swelling

  • Aching/discomfort

  • Restricted range of motion

  • Heaviness/tightness

  • Infections

  • Fibrosis